My Opinion piece for The Guardian was published today.
I
am really pleased to be able to document nationally the exciting energy in the
industry at the moment around women composers. The article is already
generating a storm of comments. Got to love a controversial topic!
“Everything
I’ve ever wanted to do would’ve been easier had I been a boy. But never mind, I
never paid much attention to it, I just marched in and there I was.”
These
fighting words come from Peggy
Glanville-Hicks (1912-1990), arguably the most famous female composer
in her time and one of the first Australian women to march into the
male-dominated world of composition.
Back
then, the costs were high: Glanville-Hicks’s colleague Margaret Sutherland was
married to a psychiatrist who thought a woman wanting to compose music was a
sign of mental illness, while many women had to lie about their gender in order
to be published. The positions on the boards and in the institutions were held
by men who also received the majority of the commissions.
Today
women make up 26% of Australian composers, sound artists and improvising
performers. It’s not close to gender parity but the figures do stack up well
internationally – the only country to fare better is Estonia with 30%. Women
make up about 20% of American and Polish composers but, for most countries, the
average is a woeful 15%.
Women
have also made a significant contribution to Australia’s music history, often
punching above their male contemporaries. Sutherland almost single-handedly
pioneered modernism in Australia music and, in 1938, Glanville-Hicks was the
first person to represent Australia at the International Society of
Contemporary Music. Anne Boyd smashed through the glass ceiling to become the
first woman and first Australian to be appointed professor of music at the
University of Sydney in 1991. Today Liza Lim, Mary Finsterer and Elena
Kats-Chernin are likely to rank higher internationally than their male
contemporaries.
Sadly,
however, the majority of women still struggle with visibility. According to
musicologist Sally Macarthur, women’s music represented only 11% of the works
performed at new music concerts in 2013. In the concert halls where the more
conservative orchestras reside, it is far rarer to hear a work by a female
composer – dead or alive.
But
a new surge of energy is bringing female composers into the spotlight. In
August, hundreds of women, including myself, will gather at the Women in the
Creative Arts conference in Canberra as part of a wave of industry activism –
hopefully, they say, for the last time.
Read
more here.
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