FREE Classroom Activity - Women of Note

Women of Note is hitting the schools!

Fremantle Press has put together a teaching activity resource to accompany my book Women of Note.

The Teaching Activity targets secondary school music and history students and gives an overview of Women of Note with suggested activities and links to the Australian Curriculum. Students listen to compositions from Australian women composers and investigate aspects of the works using perspectives such as history, culture, meaning and interpretation. The investigation helps students to make meaning of their own world and to understand the world views of others.

It's all very professional but the gist of it I hope is that students get to listen to some of the music and read some of the stories from the amazing women I met while writing Women of Note. It is all so varied and fascinating, sometimes scandalous, sometimes inspiring. I have also been presenting seminars/author talks to English and Music students and I love watching them get engrossed in the music and consider the notion of a career in the arts.

If you are interested please go ahead and use the Teaching Activity, or pass on to those you think might be.


OR...


... complete it for yourself!!


I will post the details in my next blog.

Academy of St Martin in the Fields

 

Think refined British elegance and lush classical sound. This is the reputation that precedes the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, the iconic British orchestra founded by Sir Neville Marriner in 1958. The orchestra’s mission is to take their interpretation of classical music to all parts of the world and they travel widely with fifteen tours a season and over 100 concerts a year. But they haven’t been to Perth for at least twenty years and the sun-deprived Brits are relishing a chance to exchange London’s winter for some of Perth’s glorious February sunshine.

“It will be pretty bleak in London in February and the Perth Festival is so beautiful,” says Gabriel van Aalst, director of artistic planning and operations.

The Australian-born van Aalst was orchestral manager of the Australian Chamber Orchestra before relocating to London in 2011 and is the perfect person to quiz on the unique aspects of the Academy.

Gabriel van Aalst

“I get to see them play most – more than anyone else in the world!” he quips.

One of the distinctive aspects of the ensemble is that it functions without a conductor. Marriner established the Academy as a chamber orchestra and it remains conductor-less, even when performing large-scale works like Elgar’s Enigma Variations with 70 musicians on stage.  

 “The eye contact and musicianship required to perform big works without a conductor is noticed by the audience, they can feel the extra frisson,” says van Aalst. “The chamber ensemble feel permeates our concerts and puts a sparkle in the air. It all starts with the rehearsals which involve lots of discussion. The musicians are listened to.”

The orchestra’s management structure is also democratic, operating without a CEO or manager. Van Aalst works with music director Joshua Bell, Marriner, guest conductor Murray Perahia and a committee of players to shape the orchestra’s repertoire. He also liaises with sponsors and booking agents to plan each touring season. It is a lot of stakeholders to balance and must require a large amount of diplomacy.

“Diplomacy is very important,” he agrees, “And my diplomacy skills say don’t talk about it!”

Van Aalst recalls a card he received from Marriner’s wife Molly, who in the early days ran the orchestra from her kitchen table.

“When I joined the team she sent me a card saying, ‘Sometimes you play for love, sometimes you play for money, but you never jeopardise artistic value’. That core value is what unites and gives the orchestra stability.”

                                                                                                                    Sir Neville and Lady Molly

The Academy was established early on as a recording as well as touring orchestra. They have made 500 recordings to date including award-winning soundtracks to films such as Amadeus and The English Patient. The orchestra also operates entirely commercially without any government funding which is rare in the UK. And while orchestras worldwide have suffered from slashed government funding, the Academy’s commercial model has withstood the financial crisis. Three quarters of their income is from generated from artistic activity and one quarter or about £500 000 from corporate sponsors, donors and friends.

The Academy prioritises investing in young talent and has nurtured the early careers of among others the violinists Joshua Bell and Julia Fisher. The Perth tour will be the orchestra’s first concert with rising star Michael Barenboim, the son of conductor/pianist Daniel Barenboim. For the past ten years the 27 year old violinist has been concertmaster of the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra and his 2013 debut with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra won rave reviews.

“Everything I’ve heard him do has blown me away. It is doubly hard when you carry a name like that because you have to be doubly as good. And I think he is.”

Michael Barenboim

 

Barenboim will perform the Mozart’s Fourth and Fifth Violin Concertos in two concerts on February 21 and 23. The program will also include Mozart and Haydn symphonies – standard classical fare which will showcase the orchestra’s famous classical era sound. Van Aalst is keen to challenge the stereotype and showcase the orchestra’s versatility so he has also programmed Stravinsky’s Concerto in D, Bartok’s Divertimento for Strings and a bassoon concerto by English composer Judith Bingham.

At nearly 90 years of age Marriner is still involved but Joshua Bell was appointed director of the orchestra in 2011. His first album with the orchestra (performing Beethoven’s Seventh and Fourth Symphonies) debuted at #1 on the Billboard Classical Chart. Van Aalst describes the virtuoso violinist as a near-perfect fit.

                                                                       Joshua Bell

“He has that amazing lush string sound but also a vibrancy; not many are able to straddle both. His Beethoven recordings have lit a fire in the UK music scene. In some ways he and the Academy are like Richard Tognetti and the Australian Chamber Orchestra in that both are led by a dynamic, engaging violinist.”

The orchestras have a very different sound but Van Aalst says Perth audiences will hear similarities to the ACO. “The ACO is fiery and passionate. The academy is more about long glamorous lines and beautiful full sound. The ACO also makes a beautiful sound, and the Academy can also be robust. The orchestras achieve the same things but in opposite ways.”

 

Perth International Arts Festival

Michael Barenboim and the Academy of St Martin in the Fields

Program 1
Fri 21 Feb, 7.30pm
1hr 50min including interval
BRITTEN Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge
MOZART Violin Concerto No. 4
STRAVINSKY Concerto in D
HAYDN Symphony No. 45 Farewell
Artist Talk: Fri 21 Feb, pre-show at 6.30pm in foyer

Program 2
Sun 23 Feb, 2pm
2hrs including interval
ELGAR Introduction and Allegro
BINGHAM Bassoon Concerto
MOZART Violin Concerto No. 5
BARTOK Divertimento for Strings
MOZART Symphony No. 29
Artist Talk: Sun 23 Feb, pre-show at 1pm in foyer

Ludovico Einaudi

“You have to concentrate and go deep inside,” is how Ludovico Einaudi describes the process of composition. “You need to have energy to search and if you search you will find. It is like digging in the ground to find a diamond.”

The method must work because the Italian pianist/composer has generated a huge following from his albums and performances and has been recognised with an Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, the Italian equivalent of knighthood. His music sounds a little like the process he described: introverted, hypnotic and polished like a gem.

Ludovico Einaudi
 

Einaudi writes from the piano but his music strays into pop, electronics and folk and his fans are equally diverse, ranging far beyond the classical world. Over the past three decades he has released 11 chart-topping albums and has composed a string of film scores including music for the Academy Award-winning Black Swan, The Intouchables and Clint Eastwood's J. Edgar.

For his 2006 album Divenire the composer worked with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra and Nightbook (2009) was an exploration into the use of synthesized sounds with piano. For his Perth Festival concert Einaudi will be performing with the six-piece ensemble from his most recent album In a Time Lapse. The album was released in 2013 and has the feel of an older man musing on life and the ephemeral nature of time.

“I was reflecting about the way we experience our life in lots of different moments, and the album is about bringing the things we love into a single moment in time,” he says, speaking slowly and thoughtfully over the phone from Milan.

“As we grow older we lose the ability to experience life as we do when we are children where every moment is unique and new. We need to refresh ourselves, so everything becomes as fresh as when we were a child.”

Einaudi drew on a wide variety of sounds to achieve his vision for the album including electronics, piano and orchestra.

“I wanted to bring all my world into one. This album is my world of desires with sounds.”

The track Corale features lush strings swaying moodily between minor and major chords. Time Lapse mixes minimalistic piano rhythms with electronic sounds accompanied by a relentless heart beat pulse. The metallic ring of a glockenspiel opens Life and the piano and strings join to sing a haunting melody reminiscent of Elena Kats-Chernin’s bittersweet music.

 

The rhythmic complexity and darker sounds in Newton’s Cradle reveals a more rigorous composing technique. Einaudi studied at the Conservatorio Verdi in Milan and in the eighties worked with experimental giant Luciano Berio.

“Our music is very different but a good teacher is one who lets you find your own direction. Berio was a very open-minded composer. We would talk about birds and plants and it was always a starting point to talk about music.”

Einaudi’s music has changed since those days. “I was experimenting, connected to the avant-garde. I was writing with a modern language, which is what I had to do in order to understand it was not what I wanted to do.”

In 1983 when he was thirty he began to find his own voice. “It was a process; you discover in a work that you have achieved something, so you follow it.”

He now aligns himself with the minimalist school: Glass, Reich and Arvo Part. And the topic of nature which came up in conversations with Berio remains a strong theme. It is where Einaudi goes to find refreshment.

“I like to walk in the countryside, in the mountains and at Piedmont [the family home set in a vineyard garden]. Whenever I am in a new city I spend time walking around the parks. It is what I do when I compose.”

And you can hear it in his music. In a Time Lapse is full of nature-inspired music: the deeply soothing track Waterways, a spacious meditation Two Trees and Walk which opens with Arvo Part-sparseness.

 

Stravinsky and Bach are important influences and Einaudi adds Mozart, Monteverdi, The Beatles and African music to the list. He loves music that “talks, opens reflection for people in a concert”.

“Music is an emotional experience and a logical process. Music can take you to a complexity of different experiences. It is something that happens to me when I listen to Stravinsky and Bach.

“I like it when the music brings you to a different level of experience. Music makes you think, music brings emotion, bring you to new territory and you feel an illumination in what you perceive. I hope this will happen when people listen to my music.”

Ludovico Einaudi

Saturday 8^th February
7:30pm
Perth Concert Hall

Symphony in the City

 

 The sea breeze floated gently across the river to Langley Park and the blistering heat melted into a balmy summer evening. Classical music admirers picnicked alongside cricket fans and young families in an idyllic concert setting. The WA Symphony Orchestra’s Symphony in the City is fast becoming an established summer tradition.

 



My concert companions

A huge floodlit shell housed the orchestra and choir and a camera crew and audio team projected the performance onto screens around the park. The concert was also streamed live to Northbridge, Albany, Broome, Esperance, Kalgoorlie, Margaret River and Port Hedland.

The logistics alone were impressive. And there was good incentive; an estimated 20 000 people received a season brochure and witnessed a sample of WASO’s 2014 program, all in a relaxed, non-snobby atmosphere.

Actor/comedian Eddie Perfect introduced the orchestra and the concert began with a selection of movie music including themes from Star Wars, Schindler’s List and The Fellowship of the Ring. The orchestra were in festive spirit – the first time I’ve seen a cor anglais player perform with flashing Christmas earings – and played with energy. Assistant conductor Chris Dragon took the helm for The Fellowship of the Ring wearing a bright red dinner jacket and conducting with flair. The Schindler’s List main theme was played with lyricism by assistant concertmaster Semra Lee-Smith.



Matthew gets his first concert lanyard

The WASO Chorus joined the orchestra for stirring performances of Verdi’s Triumphal March and Handel’s Hallelujah Chorus. The well-blended sound of the chorus (the legacy of retiring chorus director Marilyn Phillips) was noticeable even in the outdoor setting.

This was the final concert for principal conductor Paul Daniel and Nimrod (Elgar’s Enigma Variations) was an apt farewell, performed by the orchestra with heightened tenderness.

The lesser-known Knightsbridge March from Eric Coates’ London Suite was a tribute to the conductor’s homeland. “This is to remember just how great England is despite what’s happening down the road,” quipped Daniel with a nod toward the WACA grounds.

And of course there were the now-obligatory fireworks, bells and choir for Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture bringing the concert to a spectacular, noisy finale. It was a fitting end to the year for our enterprising state orchestra.

 

 

 

                  This review copyright The West Australian newspaper 2013.

Lior and Nigel Westlake

The pairing of the bittersweet vulnerability of indie-icon Lior with the colourful vitality of the music of composer Nigel Westlake seemed odd on paper. But, like some of the best jazz collaborations, the conversation between these vastly different musicians sparked a unique musical idea. What started as a small orchestral arrangement of an ancient Hebrew hymn grew into a seven-part song cycle reflecting on the noble human quality of compassion.

 

 

Lior delved into his Middle Eastern heritage to collect Islamic and Jewish texts and Westlake, best known for his film scores to Babe and Miss Potter among others, created an orchestral soundtrack to Lior’s voice.

Compassion – Symphony of Songs was performed by the WA Symphony Orchestra on Wednesday night alongside a set of Lior’s original songs arranged for orchestra and four-piece band. The pop songs were well-delivered but light-weight alongside the penetrating intensity of Compassion. Sim Shalom (Grant Peace) began with Lior’s impossibly high falsetto singing in Hebrew as slow orchestral chords rose and subsided in waves beneath him. It was like a beam of light streaming into a dusty synagogue. The audience sat transfixed.

The song cycle continued with the percussion driven Eize Hu Chacham (Who is Wise?) with Westlake’s distinctive cross-rhythms adding an African and Balinese vibe and his colourful orchestrations putting flesh to Lior's haunting melodies.

Lior’s impressive vocal range (he also sang deep pedal notes for the chant Inna Rifqa) was coloured with eastern inflections, Katie-Noonan-esque slides and moments of operatic power. He performed the entire work, including sections of complex changing time signatures, from memory. Sadly the text of the songs wasn’t included in the program so the wisdom of the words was lost on most of us.

The concluding Hymn of Compassion was delivered with a gentle pleading and as Lior’s last note faded the cello picked up the melody and wound the work to its conclusion. It was the perfect analogy for this collaboration, where two artists have become so musically connected they conclude each other’s sentences, and so self-effacing that it is the music that speaks loudest of all.

 

This review copyright The West Australian newspaper 2013.

Sol Gabetta and WASO

Sol Gabetta gives me hope. The young Argentinian-born cellist is the kind of artist who will keep the classical music industry alive. Her performance of Dvorak’s B minor Cello Concerto with the WA Symphony Orchestra was utterly heart-felt and spiced with a good dose of risk taking.

 

On Friday night (November 15th)  the orchestra established the emotional goal posts of Dvorak’s concerto with an introduction that was both delicate (horn and clarinet solos) and energetic (a perky string statement). Gabetta joined in with exuberance, showcasing a bright cello sound with a knotty low register. Her technique was formidable but the edge-of-the-seat moments weren’t the cascades of notes, rather the engrossing moods of the quieter moments. There was the pensive duet with wispy flute and lingering cello entwined, the yearning intensity of Dvorak’s melodies, and the introverted delicacy of the cello’s final moments before the orchestra charged in with a rousing end. Gabetta's artistry took the audience on a profound journey.

Polish conductor Michal Dworzynski was a conscientious time keeper but his lack of sculptural finesse became apparent in Brahms’ Second Symphony. The first movement had bombast thanks to a warmly romantic brass section but – crucially – no space to breath between the long winding phrases. Dworzynski’s slow tempo for the second movement might have allowed for more shaping but instead the movement wandered aimlessly. The finale suffered from lack of delineation and Brahms’ luxurious layers became suffocating.

The concert opened with Smetana’s Vltava (Ma Vlast) which had a gracious start but the slow tempo meant Smetana’s mighty river became sluggish. Bookended by these two perfunctory performances, Sol Gabetta shone like a dazzling star.

This review copyright The West Australian 2013.

Radio Portraits of Australian Composers

When was the last time you were introduced to a composer?

ABC Classic FM is presenting 29 of Australia's more prominent composers and their music in a three day Composer Portraits series. The series begins today (Friday 15th Nov). It's a great concept and I'm hoping by Monday everyone will be whistling music by George Dreyfus or Elena Kats-Chernin!

Five of the composers in Women of Note are featured in the line-up: Margaret Sutherland, Peggy Glanville-Hicks, Miriam Hyde, Elena Kats-Chernin and Mary Finsterer.

But where are the rest?

25% of our composers are women, yet only 5 of the 29 composers presented here are women. It is difficult to select a representative group when we have so many wonderful composers, but 17% is hardly a fair sample.

What about Liza Lim, Ann Carr-Boyd, Betty Beath, Moya Henderson? Poor form ABC!

Here is the ABC's list of composers.

For a more definitive list of our composers (and LOADS of music samples) go to the Australian Music Centre Website. You could create your own list of 29 of our legendary composers. Who would you choose?